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Uchungechunge lwethu lwe-KDO lwesitshalo se-oxygen esihlukanisa umoya oluyi-cryogenic luvelele emakethe ngomdlalo - inzuzo eshintshayo kumakhasimende: luvumela ukukhiqizwa kwe-nitrogen yamahhala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akudingeki uthwale izindleko ezengeziwe ze-nitrogen; udinga nje ukutshala imali engxenyeni ye-booster ukuze uthole le gesi ebalulekile yezimboni. Uma kukhulunywa ngomthamo wokukhipha, uchungechunge lwe-KDO lunikeza ukusebenza okumangalisayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, ukukhiqizwa kwe-nitrogen okuphezulu kungafinyelela izikhathi ezingu-2.5 kune-oxygen. Lesi silinganiso senzelwe ngokucophelela ukuhlangabezana nenhlanganisela yesidingo segesi evamile yezimboni eziningi, okuvumela amakhasimende ukuthi athole okuningi ekutshalweni kwemishini yawo. Kodwa-ke, uma umugqa wakho wokukhiqiza unesidingo esikhulu se-nitrogen—isibonelo, uma umkhiqizo we-nitrogen odingekayo udlula izikhathi ezingu-2.5 zomkhiqizo we-oxygen—ithimba lethu lochwepheshe linganikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokumisa imishini eyengeziwe yokusiza. Lawa madivayisi angeziwe ahambisana ngokuphelele nochungechunge lwe-KDO, okuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lonke lusasebenza kahle nangokuzinzile ngenkathi luhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile ze-nitrogen.

Amakhasimende amaningi angase azibuze: kungani uchungechunge lwe-KDO lungakhiqiza i-nitrogen mahhala? Impendulo itholakala esimisweni esiyingqayizivele sobuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa umoya obusebenzisa i-cryogenic osetshenziswa uchungechunge lwe-KDO. Umoya wakhiwe kakhulu yi-nitrogen engu-78% kanye ne-oxygen engu-21%. Lapho imishini yochungechunge lwe-KDO isebenza, iqala icindezele futhi ipholise umoya uye ekushiseni okuphansi kakhulu, iwuguqule ube yisimo soketshezi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa amaphuzu abilayo ahlukene e-oxygen ne-nitrogen (i-oxygen ibila ku--183°C kanye ne-nitrogen ku--196°C), imishini ihlukanisa amagesi amabili ngenqubo yokuhluza. Phakathi nalokhu kuhlukaniswa, i-oxygen ikhishwa njengomkhiqizo oyinhloko, kuyilapho i-nitrogen, njengomkhiqizo wemvelo, ihlukaniswa ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokungafani neminye imishini yokwenza i-oxygen emakethe edinga ukwengeza amamojula okukhiqiza i-nitrogen azimele kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenzisa amandla ezihambisanayo, uchungechunge lwe-KDO lusebenzisa ngokugcwele ukwakheka komoya kanye nenqubo yokuhlukanisa i-cryogenic ekhona. Asikho isidingo sezinyathelo zokukhiqiza ezengeziwe noma ukufaka amandla okwengeziwe ukuthola i-nitrogen, ukuze sikwazi ukunikeza i-nitrogen kumakhasimende mahhala.​

Njengoba sineminyaka engu-20 yesipiliyoni esijulile embonini yemishini yokuhlukanisa umoya, inkampani yethu ikhule yaba ngumlingani othembekile wamabhizinisi amaningi. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, siqhubeke nokwenza ngcono uchungechunge lwe-KDO ngokusekelwe kwimpendulo yemakethe kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, okwenza lube oluthembekile, olusebenza kahle ngamandla, futhi oluvumelana nezimo. Siqoqe inani elikhulu lamacala aphumelelayo ahlanganisa amasimu ahlukahlukene. Embonini yezinsimbi, imishini yethu yochungechunge lwe-KDO ihlinzeke nge-oxygen ne-nitrogen ezinzile yezitshalo ezinkulu zokwenza insimbi, izisiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuncibilikisa nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Embonini yamakhemikhali, i-oxygen ne-nitrogen emsulwa kakhulu ekhiqizwa uchungechunge lwe-KDO ihlangabezane nezidingo zekhwalithi yegesi eqinile yezinqubo zokusabela kwamakhemikhali, iqinisekisa ukuphepha nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, imishini yethu ihlinzeke nge-oxygen yezokwelapha ezibhedlela nasemitholampilo, futhi i-nitrogen ehambisana nayo isetshenziswe ekuhlanzeni nasekulondolozweni kwemishini yezokwelapha, inegalelo ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha. Icala ngalinye eliphumelelayo liwubufakazi bekhwalithi nokusebenza kochungechunge lwethu lwe-KDO.​

Esimweni sezimboni sanamuhla sokuncintisana, ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukukhiqizwa okuzinzile kuyinto ebalulekile kuwo wonke amabhizinisi. Uma ufuna izixazululo zokukhiqiza i-oxygen ne-nitrogen ezisebenza kahle, ezingabizi kakhulu, uchungechunge lwethu lwe-KDO ngokungangabazeki luyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Akugcini nje ngokukusiza ukuthi wonge ezindleleni zokuthenga i-nitrogen kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kokuhlinzekwa kwegesi, kubeka isisekelo esiqinile semisebenzi yakho yokukhiqiza. Samukela ngemfudumalo bonke abalingani abangaba khona ukuthi baxhumane nathi. Amaqembu ethu okuthengisa nobuchwepheshe ochwepheshe azokunikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe lomkhiqizo, aphendule yonke imibuzo yakho mayelana nokusebenza kwemishini, ukulungiswa, kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso, futhi ahlele izixazululo zokukhiqiza igesi ezifanele kakhulu ngokwezici zakho zemboni nezidingo zokukhiqiza.

Uma ufuna ukwazi ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela uxhumane nathi ngokukhululekile:

Xhumana:Miranda Wei

Email:miranda.wei@hzazbel.com

Isixuku/Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-What/Sixoxa:+86-13282810265

I-WhatsApp:+86 157 8166 4197

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